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Fujairah holds a unique position in the UAE. It is the only emirate that lies on the eastern side of the UAE, along the Gulf of Oman, while other six emirates are along the Arabian Gulf. The Emirate derives its name from a spring of water located beneath one of the mountains. The Hajar mountain range that divides the UAE in two, from Ras Al Khaimah to Al Ain has kept Fujairah separated from the rest of the country. The historical importance of Fujairah dates back to the period before the birth of Christ. It was known in the old ages as the land of sea giants. The main cities and villages in Fujairah are Dibba, Murbeh, Qidfa, Al Bidiyah, Masafi and Al-Siji.
The Emirates of Fujairah is rich in archeological treasures some of which date back to about five centuries ago including castles, forts, towers and mosques. These forts and castles were used for defensive purposes in repelling invaders and maintaining the soil of the homeland and its identity  |
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Fujairah Museum boasts archaeological exhibits discovered during numerous excavations all over the emirate, with most finds in the last 15 years. The history period covered by the exhibits extend from sixth millennium B.C. to the end of the Islamic rule and beyond. Other exhibits showcase the traditional and cultural heritage of the local inhabitants of the East Coast over the last century. Perhaps, the most unique exhibit of the Fujairah Museum is an Ostrich egg dated at 2,500 years B.C. Other artifacts, such as spear heads, pottery and jewellery are also on display, recovered from a number of discovered sites such as the U-shaped tomb at Qidfa and the Bithna Temple.
The Fujairah Museum is located south of the Fort, opposite the Ruler's Palace. Local and foreign archeologists have uncovered items dating back to early Bronze Age, over 4,500 years ago. Exhibits at the Fujairah Museum include pieces made of bronze, steel, brass, silver and gold. Bronze and Iron Age weapons, painted pottery, carved soapstone vessels and pre-Islamic silver coins. The latest addition to the displays is Herbs and Folkloric Medicine.
The emirate of Fujairah have one of the most important museums that are spread across the United Arab Emirates, to record the ancestral history and heritage through the antiques found by the missions of excavation and archeologists in the recent years.
A small museum was established consisting of a single room in 1969 and includes some types of weapons, pottery, coins and farming tools.
Due to the expansion in the exploration and archeological discoveries, His Highness Sheikh Hamed Bin Mohammed Al Sharqi issed a decision on May 27, 1991 to establish a Heritage and Antiquities department specialising in the preservation of the heritage of the Emirate represented by castles, forts, ancient mosques as well as the maintance of the museum and its collections and the supervision of explorations of historical monuments in the Emirate.
Based on this decision, the Department of Antiquites and Heritage rearranged the Fujairah Museum to accommodate the large number of artifacts that were discovered in different parts of the Emirate. And on November 30, 1991 Ruler of Fujairah officially opened the Fujairah Museum and in 1998 the Department of Heritage and Antiquites had finished the museum expansion plans with the establisment of two large halls for antiquities and three large halls for heritage, it also established a laboratory and a secion for archelogical excavations.
The first heritage hall displayed the occupations know to the region such as agriculture, fishing, weaving, pottery and trade.
The second heritage hall includes ancient weapons used by the local people, various types of costumes popular to the people of the region as well as utensiles used by the pople in the past. Inside the hall is also a model of the popular old house made of palm leaves, and among the weapons displayed in this room is an ancient rifle called Khedewi made in 1916.
The third heritage halls displayes the ancient spice shop and souq.
The halls of antiquities include numerous artifacts that were discovered in multiple locations, including pots made of steatite or chlorite, brass findings, old jewellery, small weapons, different types of tools etc.
The Museum aims to provide the visitor with a picture of the background of the emirate of Fujairah and of the archacological evidence which indicates that this emirate had been inhabited since the 3rd millennium B.C.
Fujairah Museum opening times
Weekdays : 8.30 AM – 1.30 PM 4.30 PM – 6.30 PM
Friday: 2.00 PM – 6.30 PM
Tel: 00971 9 222 9085, Fax: 00971 9 222 9539
The Fujairah Museum is located south of the Fort, opposite the Ruler's Palace. Local and foreign archeologists have uncovered items dating back to early Bronze Age, over 4,500 years ago. Exhibits at the Fujairah Museum include pieces made of bronze, steel, brass, silver and gold. Bronze and Iron Age weapons, painted pottery, carved soapstone vessels and pre-Islamic silver coins. The latest addition to the displays is Herbs and Folkloric Medicine.
The emirate of Fujairah have one of the most important museums that are spread across the United Arab Emirates, to record the ancestral history and heritage through the antiques found by the missions of excavation and archeologists in the recent years.
A small museum was established consisting of a single room in 1969 and includes some types of weapons, pottery, coins and farming tools.
Due to the expansion in the exploration and archeological discoveries, His Highness Sheikh Hamed Bin Mohammed Al Sharqi issed a decision on May 27, 1991 to establish a Heritage and Antiquities department specialising in the preservation of the heritage of the Emirate represented by castles, forts, ancient mosques as well as the maintance of the museum and its collections and the supervision of explorations of historical monuments in the Emirate.
Based on this decision, the Department of Antiquites and Heritage rearranged the Fujairah Museum to accommodate the large number of artifacts that were discovered in different parts of the Emirate. And on November 30, 1991 Ruler of Fujairah officially opened the Fujairah Museum and in 1998 the Department of Heritage and Antiquites had finished the museum expansion plans with the establisment of two large halls for antiquities and three large halls for heritage, it also established a laboratory and a secion for archelogical excavations.
The first heritage hall displayed the occupations know to the region such as agriculture, fishing, weaving, pottery and trade.
The second heritage hall includes ancient weapons used by the local people, various types of costumes popular to the people of the region as well as utensiles used by the pople in the past. Inside the hall is also a model of the popular old house made of palm leaves, and among the weapons displayed in this room is an ancient rifle called Khedewi made in 1916.
The third heritage halls displayes the ancient spice shop and souq.
The halls of antiquities include numerous artifacts that were discovered in multiple locations, including pots made of steatite or chlorite, brass findings, old jewellery, small weapons, different types of tools etc.
The Museum aims to provide the visitor with a picture of the background of the emirate of Fujairah and of the archacological evidence which indicates that this emirate had been inhabited since the 3rd millennium B.C.
Fujairah Museum opening times
Weekdays : 8.30 AM – 1.30 PM 4.30 PM – 6.30 PM
Friday: 2.00 PM – 6.30 PM
Tel: 00971 9 222 9085, Fax: 00971 9 222 9539
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Fujairah Fort, built in 1670, was badly damaged in the early 20-th century. Considered the oldest fort in the UAE, it has served as a defensive building and a home for the ruling family. The Fujairah Fort is a mud brick structure with three major sections, several halls, one square tower and two round towers. The fort has been renovated and restored to its former glory. For many centuries it was the only stone building along the Fujairah coast. Located on a hill at the edge of date gardens.
One of the milestones in the building's history was a two-year occupation by Wahabbists, from 1808 to 1810. They took possession of the fort, as well as others along the Eastern Coast, until local tribes won it back. The British bombarded the fort in 1925 during a confrontation wit the Ruler of Fujairah and the towers facing the sea were severely damaged. It was the last time when British gunboats opened fire in the Gulf of Oman.  |
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The Bithna Fort is near Fujairah on the main highway. The Bithna Fort once stood watch over the strategic route across the Hajar Mountains through Wadi Ham. Built in 1735, Bithna Fort was considered on the most important fortresses in the eastern part of the United Arab Emirates. Small parts of the wall are still standing showing the intricate decorative designs of the majlis walls.
The Heritage Village in Fujairah presents the traditional way of life for residents of the Emirates. Traditional houses, cooking utensils, farming tools and the Al Yazrah irrigation system, used for irrigating fields with a working bull are displayed. Heritage Village contains the Fujairah fortress and other ancient buildings, which were used by the Ruler's family. The Department of Archeology and Heritage in Fujairah has renovated the fortress, constructed a wall of mud around the area and built a theatre that can accommodate more than 3,000 spectators.
The village was built in the Mudhab tourist area at the beginning of 1996, covering an area of 6000 square meters. The visitor to the village would see the past replicated vividly before his yes with all its features and intricate details, demonstrating their way of life, their homes, tools and equipment to show how inhabitants of this area lived in the past before the new riches and the resultant modern and luxurious living style of today.
The village was built in the Mudhab tourist area at the beginning of 1996, covering an area of 6000 square meters. The visitor to the village would see the past replicated vividly before his yes with all its features and intricate details, demonstrating their way of life, their homes, tools and equipment to show how inhabitants of this area lived in the past before the new riches and the resultant modern and luxurious living style of today.
Bull fighting began in Portugal between the 16-th and 17-th centuries. The Portuguese who colonized the area brought the sport to the United Arab Emirates.
In Fujairah, bull butting is a family event. Every Friday, local families and tourists gather at an open field to watch the bulls' battle it out. The day begins with 20 bulls and winners move on the next round. The prize for the winner is to have his value increased. After many hundreds of years in an open area the bull butting contests will take place behind a fence. Even though the bulls are tied up and handled by attendants, they sometimes take to charging spectators - especially those in red.
In Fujairah, bull butting is a family event. Every Friday, local families and tourists gather at an open field to watch the bulls' battle it out. The day begins with 20 bulls and winners move on the next round. The prize for the winner is to have his value increased. After many hundreds of years in an open area the bull butting contests will take place behind a fence. Even though the bulls are tied up and handled by attendants, they sometimes take to charging spectators - especially those in red.
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Al Bidyah Mosque is the oldest in the United Arab Emirates. The engineering features are a major accomplishment for the period of construction. The mosque was named for the historical town that embraced it for so many centuries. It is also known as the Ottoman Mosque, for the man who built it.
Al Bidyah Mosque, north of Fujairah, consists of a prayer hall with a prayer niche or Mihrab, pulpit, arches and openings. A central pillar divides the internal space in to four squares of similar dimensions. The pillar supports all four domes that can bee seen from the exterior. The internal decoration of the mosque combines stone carvings, openings for ventilation and light with special shelves to house the Holy Quran. Al Bidiya Mosque is located on the road to the city of Dibba Al Fujairah, 35 km to the north of the city of Fujairah. Known for its distinctive architectural structure. Building of the Mosque Al Bidiya Mosque is characterized by a unique architectural design and its space management. It was constructed without any timberr to hold the roof on the column in the middle. Since no timber was used to raise the roof, a one column in the middle was used to hold the four domes of the Mosque in a magnificent architectural system. Every dome was made up of three domes placed on top of each other. The large dome fitted first, then the smaller dome and a third with a tiny head. These domes are located with close proximity of each other. How old is the Mosque? Based on the results of a recent study by the Department of Antiquities and Heritage, Fujairah in collaboration with the University of Sydney, Australia through excavation season of 1997-1998 where samples of organic materials (charcoal) were taken from under the foundations of the walls of the Mosque showed the chemical analysis that Al Bidiya Mosque was built in 1446 A.D. Renovation of the Mosque The Department of Antiquities and Heritage renovated and rehabilitated the Mosque as a tourist site in cooperation with the Municipality of Dubai, Department of Historical Buildings and was opened by His Highness, Sheikh Hamad Al Sharqi, Ruler of Fujairah on March 3rd 2003 |
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Dibba Al Fujairah is the largest town in the Northern part of the Emirate and the upper part of the Gulf of Oman. The town lies on a coastal plain, nestled in the mountains, in the midst of green fields and ancient relics. There is two more Dibba - Dibba Al-Hisn is coming under Sharjah Emirate and Dibba Al-Baya is under Sultanate of Oman. It contains several small villages located between the mountains and the seacoast.
During winter people from all over the Emirates travel to Dibba to camp in the mountains and in summer they enjoy water sports and the sandy beaches. Beaches in Dibba are considered among the best of the UAE.
There is a road linking Dibba with Fujairah, which runs parallel to the Gulf. On the side of the road lie coastal villages such as Dhidana, Bidiya, Merbah and Sharam. On the other side Dibba is connected with Masafi by a road up to Fujairah-Masafi highway, which also links with the Fujairah-Dhaid-Sharjah dual carriageway. Dibba is reputed of its relics and historical places, including tombs and implements dating back to the 7th millennium B.C. Archaeological finds have revealed that the area was inhabited by man since the Stone Age. In the 3rd millennium B.C. Dibba was a commercial centre frequented by the Phoenicians, masters of the sea at that era.
During winter people from all over the Emirates travel to Dibba to camp in the mountains and in summer they enjoy water sports and the sandy beaches. Beaches in Dibba are considered among the best of the UAE.
There is a road linking Dibba with Fujairah, which runs parallel to the Gulf. On the side of the road lie coastal villages such as Dhidana, Bidiya, Merbah and Sharam. On the other side Dibba is connected with Masafi by a road up to Fujairah-Masafi highway, which also links with the Fujairah-Dhaid-Sharjah dual carriageway. Dibba is reputed of its relics and historical places, including tombs and implements dating back to the 7th millennium B.C. Archaeological finds have revealed that the area was inhabited by man since the Stone Age. In the 3rd millennium B.C. Dibba was a commercial centre frequented by the Phoenicians, masters of the sea at that era.
The name Khor Fakkan translates to ‘Creek of the Two Jaws’ reflecting its setting in a splendid bay flanked on either side by two headlands. This is Sharjah’s largest town on the east coast located midway between Dibba and Fujairah, with the focal point of the economy centered on the expanding container terminal and port. A long stretch of sandy beach backed by a promenade runs alongside the bay and is a pleasant place to wander.
Wadi Wurrayah is a popular natural beauty site located some 15 kilometres inland from Khor Fakkan. Accessible by four-wheel drive vehicle, the wadi offers a deep all year round pool with a seasonal waterfall.
Wadi Wurrayah is a popular natural beauty site located some 15 kilometres inland from Khor Fakkan. Accessible by four-wheel drive vehicle, the wadi offers a deep all year round pool with a seasonal waterfall.
Masafi is a village located on the edge of the Hajar Mountains in Fujairah. It developed along the old unpaved road which ran from Fujairah to Dubai via Sharjah. The village is actually divided in to two parts with the larger section belonging to the emirate of Fujairah and the smaller belonging to the emirate of Ras al Khaimah.
The name "Masafi" is Arabic for "pure water". The village is well known for its natural springs. In fact Masafi is also the name of the Gulf's leading natural mineral water producer, which is located near the village.
Masafi is famous for its Friday Market - A market, called the Masafi Friday Market or Souq al Juma, as it is known locally, even though it is open seven days a week, is found on the Dubai-Fujairah road as you approach Masafi. The main items to bargain for are rugs, earthenware, antiques and souvenirs. This is a great place to buy carpets, mats, etc.
The name "Masafi" is Arabic for "pure water". The village is well known for its natural springs. In fact Masafi is also the name of the Gulf's leading natural mineral water producer, which is located near the village.
Masafi is famous for its Friday Market - A market, called the Masafi Friday Market or Souq al Juma, as it is known locally, even though it is open seven days a week, is found on the Dubai-Fujairah road as you approach Masafi. The main items to bargain for are rugs, earthenware, antiques and souvenirs. This is a great place to buy carpets, mats, etc.
Dibba Al Fujairah is the largest town in the Northern part of the Emirate and the upper part of the Gulf of Oman. The town lies on a coastal plain, nestled in the mountains, in the midst of green fields and ancient relics. There is two more Dibba - Dibba Al-Hisn is coming under Sharjah Emirate and Dibba Al-Baya is under Sultanate of Oman. It contains several small villages located between the mountains and the seacoast.
During winter people from all over the Emirates travel to Dibba to camp in the mountains and in summer they enjoy water sports and the sandy beaches. Beaches in Dibba are considered among the best of the UAE.
There is a road linking Dibba with Fujairah, which runs parallel to the Gulf. On the side of the road lie coastal villages such as Dhidana, Bidiya, Merbah and Sharam. On the other side Dibba is connected with Masafi by a road up to Fujairah-Masafi highway, which also links with the Fujairah-Dhaid-Sharjah dual carriageway. Dibba is reputed of its relics and historical places, including tombs and implements dating back to the 7th millennium B.C. Archaeological finds have revealed that the area was inhabited by man since the Stone Age. In the 3rd millennium B.C. Dibba was a commercial centre frequented by the Phoenicians, masters of the sea at that era.
During winter people from all over the Emirates travel to Dibba to camp in the mountains and in summer they enjoy water sports and the sandy beaches. Beaches in Dibba are considered among the best of the UAE.
There is a road linking Dibba with Fujairah, which runs parallel to the Gulf. On the side of the road lie coastal villages such as Dhidana, Bidiya, Merbah and Sharam. On the other side Dibba is connected with Masafi by a road up to Fujairah-Masafi highway, which also links with the Fujairah-Dhaid-Sharjah dual carriageway. Dibba is reputed of its relics and historical places, including tombs and implements dating back to the 7th millennium B.C. Archaeological finds have revealed that the area was inhabited by man since the Stone Age. In the 3rd millennium B.C. Dibba was a commercial centre frequented by the Phoenicians, masters of the sea at that era.
The name Khor Fakkan translates to ‘Creek of the Two Jaws’ reflecting its setting in a splendid bay flanked on either side by two headlands. This is Sharjah’s largest town on the east coast located midway between Dibba and Fujairah, with the focal point of the economy centered on the expanding container terminal and port. A long stretch of sandy beach backed by a promenade runs alongside the bay and is a pleasant place to wander.
Wadi Wurrayah is a popular natural beauty site located some 15 kilometres inland from Khor Fakkan. Accessible by four-wheel drive vehicle, the wadi offers a deep all year round pool with a seasonal waterfall.
Wadi Wurrayah is a popular natural beauty site located some 15 kilometres inland from Khor Fakkan. Accessible by four-wheel drive vehicle, the wadi offers a deep all year round pool with a seasonal waterfall.
Masafi is a village located on the edge of the Hajar Mountains in Fujairah. It developed along the old unpaved road which ran from Fujairah to Dubai via Sharjah. The village is actually divided in to two parts with the larger section belonging to the emirate of Fujairah and the smaller belonging to the emirate of Ras al Khaimah.
The name "Masafi" is Arabic for "pure water". The village is well known for its natural springs. In fact Masafi is also the name of the Gulf's leading natural mineral water producer, which is located near the village.
Masafi is famous for its Friday Market - A market, called the Masafi Friday Market or Souq al Juma, as it is known locally, even though it is open seven days a week, is found on the Dubai-Fujairah road as you approach Masafi. The main items to bargain for are rugs, earthenware, antiques and souvenirs. This is a great place to buy carpets, mats, etc.
The name "Masafi" is Arabic for "pure water". The village is well known for its natural springs. In fact Masafi is also the name of the Gulf's leading natural mineral water producer, which is located near the village.
Masafi is famous for its Friday Market - A market, called the Masafi Friday Market or Souq al Juma, as it is known locally, even though it is open seven days a week, is found on the Dubai-Fujairah road as you approach Masafi. The main items to bargain for are rugs, earthenware, antiques and souvenirs. This is a great place to buy carpets, mats, etc.
South of the village of Kalba is Khor Kalba, set in a beautiful tidal estuary ( khor is the Arabic word for creek).
This is the most northerly mangrove forest in the world, the oldest in Arabia and home to a variety of plant, marine and birdlife not found anywhere else in the UAE. The mangroves flourish in this area thanks to a mix of saltwater from the sea and freshwater from the mountains, but worryingly they are receding due to the excessive use of water from inland wells. For birdwatchers, the area is especially good during the spring and autumn migrations when special species of bird include the reef heron and the booted warbler.
This is the most northerly mangrove forest in the world, the oldest in Arabia and home to a variety of plant, marine and birdlife not found anywhere else in the UAE. The mangroves flourish in this area thanks to a mix of saltwater from the sea and freshwater from the mountains, but worryingly they are receding due to the excessive use of water from inland wells. For birdwatchers, the area is especially good during the spring and autumn migrations when special species of bird include the reef heron and the booted warbler.
The Musandam Governorate (Arabic : مسندم) is a governorate of Oman. Geographically, the Musandam peninsula juts into the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow entry into the Persian Gulf, from the Arabian Peninsula. The Musandam peninsula is an exclave of Oman, separated from the rest of the country by the United Arab Emirates. Its location gives Oman partial control, shared with Iran, of the strategic strait. In the northern section of Musandam, around Kumzar, the language is Kumzari, which is one of the south-western Iranian languages and related to Luri and Persian. The Musandam Peninsula has an area of 1,800 square kilometers (695 sq mi) and a population of 31,425 people. Connectivity has traditionally been a problem for the region, but this has greatly improved since August 2008 with the world's fastest passenger ferry launching service between Muscat and Musandam.
The Musandam Governorate consists of four districts (wilayat): Khasab, Bukha, Dibba Al-Baya, Madha, itself an exclave, located half-way between the rest of Musandam and Oman proper Khasab town is the regional center of the Governorate. The area has great strategic importance owing to its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz. The administrative head of Governorate is called Muhafiz(محافظ)/Governor.
Geography
The rugged coastline resembles the glacier-carved coasts of polar regions, but in this case, the coast was shaped by the movement of Earth’s crust. The Arabian plate is slowly pushing under the Eurasian plate, creating the earthquake-prone mountains of Iran. On the leading edge of the Arabian plate, the Musandam Peninsula is sinking. The higher elevation mountains remain above the water, but the sea has rushed in to fill the valleys with fingers of water.
Source: Wikipedia
TRAVEL TIPS
Musandam is on the Strait of Hormuz, separated from the rest of Oman by the east coastline of the United Arab Emirates. It also includes the exclave Madha which is completely enclosed by the United Arab Emirates, inside of which is a truly tiny exclave called Nahwa that is part of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates.
The mountains have housed extremely isolated communities for centuries and many coastal villages can only be reached by boat. The population of approximately 29,000 is concentrated in the capital Khasab in the north, and the small port town of Dibba on the east coast. Traditionally, there has been a lot of smuggling of contraband by Iranians in and out of Musandam.
Get in
Road access is possible from Ras Al Khaymah on the West coast of the United Arab Emirates, Fujairah (Limted to GCC Nationals), and Dibba, Sharjah on the East Coast. For none GCC Nationals it isn't possible to get between these border crossings within Musandam itself by vehicle.
Oman Airlines has regular flights from Muscat to Khasab. An entry visa is required if you are entering from the United Arab Emirates at Ras Al Khaymah. The emigration offices on both sides of the border are unorganized and slow. It can take up to 4 hours to get an exit and entry visa (during holiday season in United Arab Emirates). If you traveling by private vehicle, Omani insurance is a must.
Get around
Tarmac roads allow easy access up the west coast to Khasab, and 2 separate tarmac road networks exist on the east coast, one connecting with the United Arab Emirates at Dibba, and one isolated at Lima. Tracks link up the 3 border points connecting to the United Arab Emirates. However a military base in Wadi Bih, in the centre of Musandam prevents none GCC nationals from passing in any direction. The base sits on a T-junction with routes going in each direction, to the 3 border points.
On the West Coast passports are stamped, however on the east coast they are not. Therefore if this Militry base is avoided, when travelling on foot in the mountains (challenging), then an exit stamp is either missing in your passport (Entering west coast; exiting east coast), or not given because of no entry stamp (Entering east coast; exiting west coast), and you will be turned around. To add to this, additional problems can occur if the West Coast route is crossed on a passport, with United Arab Emirate residential visa applications in process and they will be cancelled. Therefore the majority of the arid mountainous country can be visited from the Khasab side, but will involve a turning back. A smaller arid mountainous area, although more popular, is accessed from the east coast. There are no fuel stations off the tarmac roads, therefore monitoring fuel levels, among other things, is vital.
See
Barren mountains that rise up to 2,000 metres or 6,500 feet above sea level jut out like fingers into the sea, creating countless fjord-like inlets and yield spectacular views. Mountains. Starting from the principal town of Khasab, a graded road straddles a ridge, high above valleys on either side. This is near Jabal Harim (Mt. Harim), the highest point in Musandam. It's used for military purposes, so the road doesn't go over the top, but veers off about 1/4 mile from the summit. Seacoasts. Out on the water is where to get a closer look at the fjords of Musandam. Huge chunks of rocks towering over the serene waters and little villages that are only accessible by boat.One of the striking geological features of these mountains is all the twisting and turning they've gone through over the years. It is possible to catch many of these boat trips through agencies in Dubai. The drive from the UAE, especially after passing the Omani borders, is great, as it goes through breathtaking landscapes. Dhow cruises take you out to the Hormuz Strait.
Do
Musandam offers both spectacular sea and mountain views. Due to the sparse population of the Musandam Peninsula coast, wildlife is abundant in the waters along the coast. Scuba diving is one of the main and most popular tourist activities in this region, with a very competent dive center based at the Golden Tulip Hotel located immediately to the west of Khasab. Dolphin watching on a traditional Omani Dhow - This is a wonderful experience - the Dolphins respond to the sound of the Dhow Captains' whisles, and they come soaring along side the Dhow, putting on a show. They are incredibly agile and love to perform.
Source: Wikitravel
The Musandam Governorate consists of four districts (wilayat): Khasab, Bukha, Dibba Al-Baya, Madha, itself an exclave, located half-way between the rest of Musandam and Oman proper Khasab town is the regional center of the Governorate. The area has great strategic importance owing to its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz. The administrative head of Governorate is called Muhafiz(محافظ)/Governor.
Geography
The rugged coastline resembles the glacier-carved coasts of polar regions, but in this case, the coast was shaped by the movement of Earth’s crust. The Arabian plate is slowly pushing under the Eurasian plate, creating the earthquake-prone mountains of Iran. On the leading edge of the Arabian plate, the Musandam Peninsula is sinking. The higher elevation mountains remain above the water, but the sea has rushed in to fill the valleys with fingers of water.
Source: Wikipedia
TRAVEL TIPS
Musandam is on the Strait of Hormuz, separated from the rest of Oman by the east coastline of the United Arab Emirates. It also includes the exclave Madha which is completely enclosed by the United Arab Emirates, inside of which is a truly tiny exclave called Nahwa that is part of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates.
The mountains have housed extremely isolated communities for centuries and many coastal villages can only be reached by boat. The population of approximately 29,000 is concentrated in the capital Khasab in the north, and the small port town of Dibba on the east coast. Traditionally, there has been a lot of smuggling of contraband by Iranians in and out of Musandam.
Get in
Road access is possible from Ras Al Khaymah on the West coast of the United Arab Emirates, Fujairah (Limted to GCC Nationals), and Dibba, Sharjah on the East Coast. For none GCC Nationals it isn't possible to get between these border crossings within Musandam itself by vehicle.
Oman Airlines has regular flights from Muscat to Khasab. An entry visa is required if you are entering from the United Arab Emirates at Ras Al Khaymah. The emigration offices on both sides of the border are unorganized and slow. It can take up to 4 hours to get an exit and entry visa (during holiday season in United Arab Emirates). If you traveling by private vehicle, Omani insurance is a must.
Get around
Tarmac roads allow easy access up the west coast to Khasab, and 2 separate tarmac road networks exist on the east coast, one connecting with the United Arab Emirates at Dibba, and one isolated at Lima. Tracks link up the 3 border points connecting to the United Arab Emirates. However a military base in Wadi Bih, in the centre of Musandam prevents none GCC nationals from passing in any direction. The base sits on a T-junction with routes going in each direction, to the 3 border points.
On the West Coast passports are stamped, however on the east coast they are not. Therefore if this Militry base is avoided, when travelling on foot in the mountains (challenging), then an exit stamp is either missing in your passport (Entering west coast; exiting east coast), or not given because of no entry stamp (Entering east coast; exiting west coast), and you will be turned around. To add to this, additional problems can occur if the West Coast route is crossed on a passport, with United Arab Emirate residential visa applications in process and they will be cancelled. Therefore the majority of the arid mountainous country can be visited from the Khasab side, but will involve a turning back. A smaller arid mountainous area, although more popular, is accessed from the east coast. There are no fuel stations off the tarmac roads, therefore monitoring fuel levels, among other things, is vital.
See
Barren mountains that rise up to 2,000 metres or 6,500 feet above sea level jut out like fingers into the sea, creating countless fjord-like inlets and yield spectacular views. Mountains. Starting from the principal town of Khasab, a graded road straddles a ridge, high above valleys on either side. This is near Jabal Harim (Mt. Harim), the highest point in Musandam. It's used for military purposes, so the road doesn't go over the top, but veers off about 1/4 mile from the summit. Seacoasts. Out on the water is where to get a closer look at the fjords of Musandam. Huge chunks of rocks towering over the serene waters and little villages that are only accessible by boat.One of the striking geological features of these mountains is all the twisting and turning they've gone through over the years. It is possible to catch many of these boat trips through agencies in Dubai. The drive from the UAE, especially after passing the Omani borders, is great, as it goes through breathtaking landscapes. Dhow cruises take you out to the Hormuz Strait.
Do
Musandam offers both spectacular sea and mountain views. Due to the sparse population of the Musandam Peninsula coast, wildlife is abundant in the waters along the coast. Scuba diving is one of the main and most popular tourist activities in this region, with a very competent dive center based at the Golden Tulip Hotel located immediately to the west of Khasab. Dolphin watching on a traditional Omani Dhow - This is a wonderful experience - the Dolphins respond to the sound of the Dhow Captains' whisles, and they come soaring along side the Dhow, putting on a show. They are incredibly agile and love to perform.
Source: Wikitravel
South of the village of Kalba is Khor Kalba, set in a beautiful tidal estuary ( khor is the Arabic word for creek).
This is the most northerly mangrove forest in the world, the oldest in Arabia and home to a variety of plant, marine and birdlife not found anywhere else in the UAE. The mangroves flourish in this area thanks to a mix of saltwater from the sea and freshwater from the mountains, but worryingly they are receding due to the excessive use of water from inland wells. For birdwatchers, the area is especially good during the spring and autumn migrations when special species of bird include the reef heron and the booted warbler.
This is the most northerly mangrove forest in the world, the oldest in Arabia and home to a variety of plant, marine and birdlife not found anywhere else in the UAE. The mangroves flourish in this area thanks to a mix of saltwater from the sea and freshwater from the mountains, but worryingly they are receding due to the excessive use of water from inland wells. For birdwatchers, the area is especially good during the spring and autumn migrations when special species of bird include the reef heron and the booted warbler.
The Musandam Governorate (Arabic : مسندم) is a governorate of Oman. Geographically, the Musandam peninsula juts into the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow entry into the Persian Gulf, from the Arabian Peninsula. The Musandam peninsula is an exclave of Oman, separated from the rest of the country by the United Arab Emirates. Its location gives Oman partial control, shared with Iran, of the strategic strait. In the northern section of Musandam, around Kumzar, the language is Kumzari, which is one of the south-western Iranian languages and related to Luri and Persian. The Musandam Peninsula has an area of 1,800 square kilometers (695 sq mi) and a population of 31,425 people. Connectivity has traditionally been a problem for the region, but this has greatly improved since August 2008 with the world's fastest passenger ferry launching service between Muscat and Musandam.
The Musandam Governorate consists of four districts (wilayat): Khasab, Bukha, Dibba Al-Baya, Madha, itself an exclave, located half-way between the rest of Musandam and Oman proper Khasab town is the regional center of the Governorate. The area has great strategic importance owing to its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz. The administrative head of Governorate is called Muhafiz(محافظ)/Governor.
Geography
The rugged coastline resembles the glacier-carved coasts of polar regions, but in this case, the coast was shaped by the movement of Earth’s crust. The Arabian plate is slowly pushing under the Eurasian plate, creating the earthquake-prone mountains of Iran. On the leading edge of the Arabian plate, the Musandam Peninsula is sinking. The higher elevation mountains remain above the water, but the sea has rushed in to fill the valleys with fingers of water.
Source: Wikipedia
TRAVEL TIPS
Musandam is on the Strait of Hormuz, separated from the rest of Oman by the east coastline of the United Arab Emirates. It also includes the exclave Madha which is completely enclosed by the United Arab Emirates, inside of which is a truly tiny exclave called Nahwa that is part of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates.
The mountains have housed extremely isolated communities for centuries and many coastal villages can only be reached by boat. The population of approximately 29,000 is concentrated in the capital Khasab in the north, and the small port town of Dibba on the east coast. Traditionally, there has been a lot of smuggling of contraband by Iranians in and out of Musandam.
Get in
Road access is possible from Ras Al Khaymah on the West coast of the United Arab Emirates, Fujairah (Limited to GCC Nationals), and Dibba, Sharjah on the East Coast. For none GCC Nationals it isn't possible to get between these border crossings within Musandam itself by vehicle.
Oman Airlines has regular flights from Muscat to Khasab. An entry visa is required if you are entering from the United Arab Emirates at Ras Al Khaymah. The emigration offices on both sides of the border are unorganized and slow. It can take up to 4 hours to get an exit and entry visa (during holiday season in United Arab Emirates). If you traveling by private vehicle, Omani insurance is a must.
Get around
Tarmac roads allow easy access up the west coast to Khasab, and 2 separate tarmac road networks exist on the east coast, one connecting with the United Arab Emirates at Dibba, and one isolated at Lima. Tracks link up the 3 border points connecting to the United Arab Emirates. However a military base in Wadi Bih, in the centre of Musandam prevents none GCC nationals from passing in any direction. The base sits on a T-junction with routes going in each direction, to the 3 border points.
On the West Coast passports are stamped, however on the east coast they are not. Therefore if this Military base is avoided, when travelling on foot in the mountains (challenging), then an exit stamp is either missing in your passport (Entering west coast; exiting east coast), or not given because of no entry stamp (Entering east coast; exiting west coast), and you will be turned around. To add to this, additional problems can occur if the West Coast route is crossed on a passport, with United Arab Emirate residential visa applications in process and they will be cancelled. Therefore the majority of the arid mountainous country can be visited from the Khasab side, but will involve a turning back. A smaller arid mountainous area, although more popular, is accessed from the east coast. There are no fuel stations off the tarmac roads, therefore monitoring fuel levels, among other things, is vital.
See
Barren mountains that rise up to 2,000 metres or 6,500 feet above sea level jut out like fingers into the sea, creating countless fjord-like inlets and yield spectacular views. Mountains. Starting from the principal town of Khasab, a graded road straddles a ridge, high above valleys on either side. This is near Jabal Harim (Mt. Harim), the highest point in Musandam. It's used for military purposes, so the road doesn't go over the top, but veers off about 1/4 mile from the summit. Seacoasts. Out on the water is where to get a closer look at the fjords of Musandam. Huge chunks of rocks towering over the serene waters and little villages that are only accessible by boat.One of the striking geological features of these mountains is all the twisting and turning they've gone through over the years. It is possible to catch many of these boat trips through agencies in Dubai. The drive from the UAE, especially after passing the Omani borders, is great, as it goes through breathtaking landscapes. Dhow cruises take you out to the Hormuz Strait.
Do
Musandam offers both spectacular sea and mountain views. Due to the sparse population of the Musandam Peninsula coast, wildlife is abundant in the waters along the coast. Scuba diving is one of the main and most popular tourist activities in this region, with a very competent dive center based at the Golden Tulip Hotel located immediately to the west of Khasab. Dolphin watching on a traditional Omani Dhow - This is a wonderful experience - the Dolphins respond to the sound of the Dhow Captains' whisles, and they come soaring along side the Dhow, putting on a show. They are incredibly agile and love to perform.
Source: Wikitravel
The Musandam Governorate consists of four districts (wilayat): Khasab, Bukha, Dibba Al-Baya, Madha, itself an exclave, located half-way between the rest of Musandam and Oman proper Khasab town is the regional center of the Governorate. The area has great strategic importance owing to its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz. The administrative head of Governorate is called Muhafiz(محافظ)/Governor.
Geography
The rugged coastline resembles the glacier-carved coasts of polar regions, but in this case, the coast was shaped by the movement of Earth’s crust. The Arabian plate is slowly pushing under the Eurasian plate, creating the earthquake-prone mountains of Iran. On the leading edge of the Arabian plate, the Musandam Peninsula is sinking. The higher elevation mountains remain above the water, but the sea has rushed in to fill the valleys with fingers of water.
Source: Wikipedia
TRAVEL TIPS
Musandam is on the Strait of Hormuz, separated from the rest of Oman by the east coastline of the United Arab Emirates. It also includes the exclave Madha which is completely enclosed by the United Arab Emirates, inside of which is a truly tiny exclave called Nahwa that is part of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates.
The mountains have housed extremely isolated communities for centuries and many coastal villages can only be reached by boat. The population of approximately 29,000 is concentrated in the capital Khasab in the north, and the small port town of Dibba on the east coast. Traditionally, there has been a lot of smuggling of contraband by Iranians in and out of Musandam.
Get in
Road access is possible from Ras Al Khaymah on the West coast of the United Arab Emirates, Fujairah (Limited to GCC Nationals), and Dibba, Sharjah on the East Coast. For none GCC Nationals it isn't possible to get between these border crossings within Musandam itself by vehicle.
Oman Airlines has regular flights from Muscat to Khasab. An entry visa is required if you are entering from the United Arab Emirates at Ras Al Khaymah. The emigration offices on both sides of the border are unorganized and slow. It can take up to 4 hours to get an exit and entry visa (during holiday season in United Arab Emirates). If you traveling by private vehicle, Omani insurance is a must.
Get around
Tarmac roads allow easy access up the west coast to Khasab, and 2 separate tarmac road networks exist on the east coast, one connecting with the United Arab Emirates at Dibba, and one isolated at Lima. Tracks link up the 3 border points connecting to the United Arab Emirates. However a military base in Wadi Bih, in the centre of Musandam prevents none GCC nationals from passing in any direction. The base sits on a T-junction with routes going in each direction, to the 3 border points.
On the West Coast passports are stamped, however on the east coast they are not. Therefore if this Military base is avoided, when travelling on foot in the mountains (challenging), then an exit stamp is either missing in your passport (Entering west coast; exiting east coast), or not given because of no entry stamp (Entering east coast; exiting west coast), and you will be turned around. To add to this, additional problems can occur if the West Coast route is crossed on a passport, with United Arab Emirate residential visa applications in process and they will be cancelled. Therefore the majority of the arid mountainous country can be visited from the Khasab side, but will involve a turning back. A smaller arid mountainous area, although more popular, is accessed from the east coast. There are no fuel stations off the tarmac roads, therefore monitoring fuel levels, among other things, is vital.
See
Barren mountains that rise up to 2,000 metres or 6,500 feet above sea level jut out like fingers into the sea, creating countless fjord-like inlets and yield spectacular views. Mountains. Starting from the principal town of Khasab, a graded road straddles a ridge, high above valleys on either side. This is near Jabal Harim (Mt. Harim), the highest point in Musandam. It's used for military purposes, so the road doesn't go over the top, but veers off about 1/4 mile from the summit. Seacoasts. Out on the water is where to get a closer look at the fjords of Musandam. Huge chunks of rocks towering over the serene waters and little villages that are only accessible by boat.One of the striking geological features of these mountains is all the twisting and turning they've gone through over the years. It is possible to catch many of these boat trips through agencies in Dubai. The drive from the UAE, especially after passing the Omani borders, is great, as it goes through breathtaking landscapes. Dhow cruises take you out to the Hormuz Strait.
Do
Musandam offers both spectacular sea and mountain views. Due to the sparse population of the Musandam Peninsula coast, wildlife is abundant in the waters along the coast. Scuba diving is one of the main and most popular tourist activities in this region, with a very competent dive center based at the Golden Tulip Hotel located immediately to the west of Khasab. Dolphin watching on a traditional Omani Dhow - This is a wonderful experience - the Dolphins respond to the sound of the Dhow Captains' whisles, and they come soaring along side the Dhow, putting on a show. They are incredibly agile and love to perform.
Source: Wikitravel
